National River · Arkansas

Trails in Buffalo National River

48 named trails · 217 miles · 5 trailheads · 11 with the Park Service's own write-up. The lines, trailheads and points are the Park Service's; the write-ups are the Service's own words; the climbing is read from USGS elevation along each line.

Open on the parks mapEvery park with trailsPark on nps.gov

48 trails, A to Z.

Beaver Jim Villines Homestead Trail

0.2 mi one way · about 80 ft of climbing · 1,002 ft–1,086 ft

HistoryBoat launches

1,007 ft 1,086 ft · 0.1 mi high 1,086 ft

Along the way Ponca James A. Villines (Beaver Jim) Chicken House James A. Villines (Beaver Jim) Fruit Cellar James A. Villines (Beaver Jim) House James A. Villines (Beaver Jim) Smokehouse James A. Villines (Beaver Jim) WPA Outhouse

Hike the Beaver Jim Villines Homestead Trail the Park Service's write-up

15-60 Minutes · dogs allowed

Start Ponca Access

Beaver Jim's Cabin in Starlight
Beaver Jim's cabin under a starry sky Photo: Charlton McDaniel

This short, interpretive loop begins at the Ponca Access of the Buffalo River near the intersection of Hwy. 43 and 74. Walk across the low-water bridge (when passable) and follow signs up the hill. This easy trail passes the old homestead and farm buildings of "Beaver" Jim Villines, an early fur trapper and trader in Boxley Valley.

Accessibility This trail has a somewhat steep grade from the Ponca Access to the homestead. Service animals are permitted.

This hike on nps.gov

Buffalo Point Campground Trails

2.6 mi one way · about 200 ft of climbing · 550 ft of descent · 530 ft–929 ft

CampgroundsVisitor centersRanger stations

890 ft 530 ft · 1.6 mi high 890 ft

Along the way Buffalo Point B Loop Buffalo Point Lower Contact Station Buffalo Point Ranger Station Buffalo Point Visitor Contact Station

Hike the Buffalo Point Campground Trails the Park Service's write-up

1-4 Hours · dogs allowed

Start Overlook and Indian Rockhouse Trailhead

A trail meanders through a forest.
A trail meanders through a forest. Photo: NPS

The Buffalo Point Campground Trail system is made up of three interconnecting trails: Overlook Trail, Campground Trail, and the Forest Trail. You can begin this trail system from the Indian Rockhouse Trailhead parking area, from A Loop, the Lower Contact Station, or Pavilion #1 (near the group sites). Connecting all trails and making a large loop provides about 3 miles of hiking. Leashed dogs are permited on this trail system.

If you are looking for a short (1.2 miles, toundtrip) and relatively easy hike try the Overlook Trail. The view of the gravel bar at Buffalo Point is stunning from the Overlook Trail.

Accessibility These trails are narrow in places and traverses steep, uneven, and rocky terrain.

This hike on nps.gov

Buffalo River

3.5 mi one way · about 650 ft of climbing · 575 ft–897 ft

History

608 ft 645 ft · 2.6 mi high 897 ft

Along the way Collier Homestead Cistern Collier Homestead House Collier Homestead Smokehouse

Hike the Beaver Jim Villines Homestead Trail the Park Service's write-up

15-60 Minutes · dogs allowed

Start Ponca Access

Beaver Jim's Cabin in Starlight
Beaver Jim's cabin under a starry sky Photo: Charlton McDaniel

This short, interpretive loop begins at the Ponca Access of the Buffalo River near the intersection of Hwy. 43 and 74. Walk across the low-water bridge (when passable) and follow signs up the hill. This easy trail passes the old homestead and farm buildings of "Beaver" Jim Villines, an early fur trapper and trader in Boxley Valley.

Accessibility This trail has a somewhat steep grade from the Ponca Access to the homestead. Service animals are permitted.

This hike on nps.gov

Hike the Buffalo River Trail - Boxley to Pruitt the Park Service's write-up

no dogs

Start Boxley Trailhead

Buffalo River Trail at Steel Creek
Hikers start down the Buffalo River Trail at Steel Creek Photo: Arkansas Tourism

The Buffalo River Trail (BRT) begins near Whiteley Cemetery in Boxley Valley and winds along the bluffs, gravel bars, and banks that cradle the river. The BRT passes scenic overlooks, old home sites, and wild areas, giving visitors a firsthand look at what best characterizes the Buffalo River.

The BRT is a moderate to strenuous hike. Hiking is most strenuous between Boxley Valley and Erbie, where long, steep bluff lines lead to spectacular views of the river and all the beauty that surrounds it. Downstream of Erbie, the trail gradually gives way to a gentler terrain that is more forgiving to hikers. Trailheads to the BRT are located at the south end of Boxley Valley, Ponca Low Water Bridge, Steel Creek, Kyle's Landing, Erbie, Ozark, and Pruitt.

Pets Pets are not allowed on trails in the Ponca Wilderness at Buffalo National River. Documented service animals are permitted.

Accessibility This is a narrow trail that traverses steep, uneven, and rocky terrain. Documented service animals are permitted.

This hike on nps.gov

Hike the Buffalo River Trail - Woolum to Dillards Ferry the Park Service's write-up

24-48 Hours · no dogs

Start Multiple access points

A map indicating the length, elevation, and route of part of the Buffalo River Trail.
Be sure to come prepared for this long hike, and follow "Leave no Trace" principles! Photo: NPS

The Buffalo River Trail follows along the south side of the river from Woolum to Dillards Ferry for a little more than 42 miles. The trail is moderate/difficult due to the length and many inclines and steep switchbacks. This trail incorporates the newly completed stretch from Griders Ferry to Dillards Ferry. If river levels are low, you will not have any water in side drainage's so you will need to pack in enough water for your hike.

Pets Service animals are permitted.

Accessibility This trail can be narrow, steep, and rocky in many places. This is not an ADAM compliant trail. Service animals are permitted.

This hike on nps.gov

Hike the Buffalo River Trail - Woolum to Tyler Bend the Park Service's write-up

12 Hours · no dogs

Start Buffalo River Trail, Woolum Trailhead

view of river from above with green trees along both sides of the water
At various points along the Buffalo River Trail, you will have incredible views of the river. Photo: NPS

The Buffalo River Trail follows along the south side of the river from Woolum to Tyler Bend for a little more than 11 miles. The trail is moderate with gradual inclines and a few steep switchbacks. You will be rewarded with great views of the river from Dave Manes, Whisenant, and Peter Cave Bluffs. If river levels are low, you will not have any water in side drainages so you will need to pack in enough water for your hike.

Accessibility Trail is narrow and rocky in places and follows along high cliffs. This is not an ADA compliant trail.

This hike on nps.gov

Buffalo River Trail

75 mi one way · about 12,000 ft of climbing · 511 ft–1,788 ft

HistoryCampgroundsPicnic areas

1,154 ft 1,018 ft · 11 mi high 1,689 ft

Along the way Steel Creek Horse Camp Adair Cemetery Cherry Grove Cemetery Horton Cemetery Parker-Hickman Board Barn Parker-Hickman Chicken House Parker-Hickman Corn Crib Parker-Hickman House Parker-Hickman Log Barn Parker-Hickman Machine Shed Parker-Hickman Smokehouse Parker-Hickman WPA Outhouse and 1 more

Hike the Beaver Jim Villines Homestead Trail the Park Service's write-up

15-60 Minutes · dogs allowed

Start Ponca Access

Beaver Jim's Cabin in Starlight
Beaver Jim's cabin under a starry sky Photo: Charlton McDaniel

This short, interpretive loop begins at the Ponca Access of the Buffalo River near the intersection of Hwy. 43 and 74. Walk across the low-water bridge (when passable) and follow signs up the hill. This easy trail passes the old homestead and farm buildings of "Beaver" Jim Villines, an early fur trapper and trader in Boxley Valley.

Accessibility This trail has a somewhat steep grade from the Ponca Access to the homestead. Service animals are permitted.

This hike on nps.gov

Hike the Buffalo River Trail - Boxley to Pruitt the Park Service's write-up

no dogs

Start Boxley Trailhead

Buffalo River Trail at Steel Creek
Hikers start down the Buffalo River Trail at Steel Creek Photo: Arkansas Tourism

The Buffalo River Trail (BRT) begins near Whiteley Cemetery in Boxley Valley and winds along the bluffs, gravel bars, and banks that cradle the river. The BRT passes scenic overlooks, old home sites, and wild areas, giving visitors a firsthand look at what best characterizes the Buffalo River.

The BRT is a moderate to strenuous hike. Hiking is most strenuous between Boxley Valley and Erbie, where long, steep bluff lines lead to spectacular views of the river and all the beauty that surrounds it. Downstream of Erbie, the trail gradually gives way to a gentler terrain that is more forgiving to hikers. Trailheads to the BRT are located at the south end of Boxley Valley, Ponca Low Water Bridge, Steel Creek, Kyle's Landing, Erbie, Ozark, and Pruitt.

Pets Pets are not allowed on trails in the Ponca Wilderness at Buffalo National River. Documented service animals are permitted.

Accessibility This is a narrow trail that traverses steep, uneven, and rocky terrain. Documented service animals are permitted.

This hike on nps.gov

Hike the Buffalo River Trail - Woolum to Dillards Ferry the Park Service's write-up

24-48 Hours · no dogs

Start Multiple access points

A map indicating the length, elevation, and route of part of the Buffalo River Trail.
Be sure to come prepared for this long hike, and follow "Leave no Trace" principles! Photo: NPS

The Buffalo River Trail follows along the south side of the river from Woolum to Dillards Ferry for a little more than 42 miles. The trail is moderate/difficult due to the length and many inclines and steep switchbacks. This trail incorporates the newly completed stretch from Griders Ferry to Dillards Ferry. If river levels are low, you will not have any water in side drainage's so you will need to pack in enough water for your hike.

Pets Service animals are permitted.

Accessibility This trail can be narrow, steep, and rocky in many places. This is not an ADAM compliant trail. Service animals are permitted.

This hike on nps.gov

Hike the Buffalo River Trail - Woolum to Tyler Bend the Park Service's write-up

12 Hours · no dogs

Start Buffalo River Trail, Woolum Trailhead

view of river from above with green trees along both sides of the water
At various points along the Buffalo River Trail, you will have incredible views of the river. Photo: NPS

The Buffalo River Trail follows along the south side of the river from Woolum to Tyler Bend for a little more than 11 miles. The trail is moderate with gradual inclines and a few steep switchbacks. You will be rewarded with great views of the river from Dave Manes, Whisenant, and Peter Cave Bluffs. If river levels are low, you will not have any water in side drainages so you will need to pack in enough water for your hike.

Accessibility Trail is narrow and rocky in places and follows along high cliffs. This is not an ADA compliant trail.

This hike on nps.gov

Hike the Old Railroad Trail the Park Service's write-up

3 Hours · no dogs

Start Old Railroad trailhead

dirt path through forest with gray rock at left
This "rails to trails" trail follows the route of the Missouri and Northern Arkansas railroad. Photo: NPS

The Old Raildroad Trail follows the river east from Gilbert along the former route of the Missouri and North Arkansas Railroad. This relatively flat trail takes you to a point where the railroad crossed the Buffalo River at Red Bluff. The trail ends at the old piers.

Accessibility Much of the trail is flat, but it is not ADA compliant.

This hike on nps.gov

Buffalo River/Ozark Highland Trail

7.8 mi one way · about 1,600 ft of climbing · 589 ft–1,170 ft

History

817 ft 983 ft · 7.4 mi high 1,159 ft

Along the way Slay Cemetery

Hike Shine Eye to Gilbert the Park Service's write-up

4 Hours · no dogs

Start First parking lot for Shine Eye to Gilbert trail

path through forest
Hiking the Shine Eye to Gilbert Trail is mostly moderate, but has some steep elevation gains. Photo: NPS

The Shine Eye to Gilbert Trail follows the north side of the river between the Highway 65 bridge and the small town of Gilbert. This is a hiker and horse trail marked with yellow blazes. It follows Long Bottom Bluff around Lane Bend into Gilbert.

Accessibility Trail is narrow, rocky and steep in places. Trail is not ADA compliant.

This hike on nps.gov

Cecil Cove Trail

5.0 mi one way · about 750 ft of climbing · 921 ft–1,572 ft

History

1,020 ft 1,569 ft · 5.0 mi high 1,571 ft

Along the way Erbie Church Jones Cemetery

Trailhead Cecil Cove Trailhead 1,022 ft Drive there

Hike the Cecil Cove Loop the Park Service's write-up

5-8 Hours · no dogs

Start Cecil Cove Trailhead

Thunder Canyon Falls, located in a canyon near the Cecil Cove Loop
Thunder Canyon Falls, located in a canyon near the Cecil Cove Loop Photo: Arkansas Tourism

The Cecil Cove Trail begins near the historic Erbie Church, and begins a gentle descent down an old wagon road. The trail winds through the wooded valley following Cecil Creek creating a nice moderate hike for visitors. The trail crosses the Cecil Creek 5 times along this first section of trail, so the creek may not be passable during rainy season due to high water. The trail continues at a nice moderate pace for the first 2.0 miles. The Cecil Cove Trail then begins a steep ascent up the mountain, climbing more than 500 ft. The trail passes old home sites, historic cemeteries, and provides beautiful scenic views during leaf off. The upper section of the trail is known to be fairly muddy throughout much of the year, especially during rainy season. The trail travels another 3.0 miles and intersects with the Compton-Erbie Road. The last section of the trail follows the Compton-Erbie Road down the mountain approximately 2.0 miles, ending at the trailhead where you began.

CAUTION: Starting in 2021 the Cecil Cove Trail experienced and continues to experience landslides. Please proceed on the trail at your own risk and use extreme caution when hiking in this area.

Pets Pets are not allowed on the Cecil Cove Loop. Service animals are permitted.

Accessibility This trail traverses steep, rocky, uneven terrain and has multiple creek crossings. Service animals permitted.

This hike on nps.gov

Centerpoint Trail

3.4 mi one way · about 30 ft of climbing · 1,100 ft of descent · 1,050 ft–2,170 ft

2,170 ft 1,050 ft · 3.4 mi high 2,170 ft

Hike to Big Bluff the Park Service's write-up

4-6 Hours · no dogs

Start Centerpoint Trailhead

The expansive view of the Ponca Wilderness and Buffalo River from Big Bluff
The expansive view of the Ponca Wilderness and Buffalo River from Big Bluff Photo: Aaron Bates

A rugged, strenuous hike through the Ponca Wilderness to one of Buffalo National River's most expansive vistas.

The Centerpoint Trail begins in the heart of the Ponca Wilderness, gradually winding down an old wagon road descending nearly 1,300 ft to the Buffalo River. During the descent, the trail offers outstanding panoramic views of the Buffalo River and the rugged Ozark Mountains that surround it. The Centerpoint Trail is considered to be a strenuous hike. The trail is steep in areas, especially on the hike out; visitors will need to plan to take the entire day to hike this trail due to the rough wilderness terrain. The trail intersects with many of the other trail systems in the Ponca Wilderness creating multiple spur trails for the more adventurous hiker. The spur trails connect the Centerpoint trail with the Chimney Rock Trail, Sneeds Creek Trail, Big Bluff Trail, Compton Loop Trail, and Hemmed-in Hollow Trail. The "Goat Trail" to Big Bluff is narrow and dangerous; visitors should proceed with extreme caution when hiking this section of trail. The Centerpoint Trail also offers a less strenuous hike to the popular Hemmed-in Hollow Falls. Visitors will still need to allow an entire day to complete the hike to Hemmed-in Hollow Falls via the Centerpoint Trail. Note: Backcountry camping is permitted along the Centerpoint Trail and within the Ponca Wilderness, but not on Big Bluff.

WARNING: The Centerpoint Trail/Big Bluff is one of the most frequent Search & Rescue (SAR) locations at Buffalo National River. Steep and strenuous trail conditions, coupled with a hiker's lack of preparation, can lead to dehydration, overexertion/exhaustion, and heat related illness.

Pets Pets are not permitted on trails in the Ponca Wilderness of Buffalo National River. Documented service animals welcome.

Accessibility This trail features steep, rocky, and uneven terrain. Service animals permitted.

This hike on nps.gov

Cow Creek Trail

9.6 mi one way · about 950 ft of climbing · 407 ft–1,132 ft

History

663 ft 923 ft · 7.3 mi high 923 ft

Along the way Cow Creek Cemetery

Trailhead Hathaway 539 ft Drive there

Indian Rockhouse Trail

2.8 mi one way · about 450 ft of climbing · 509 ft–911 ft

889 ft 555 ft · 1.4 mi high 889 ft

Hike the Indian Rockhouse Trail the Park Service's write-up

3-5 Hours · no dogs

Start Indian Rockhouse Trailhead

A fifty foot bluff shelter frames the green forest as rays of sunlight shine into the bluff shelter.
Sunlight streams into the Indian Rockhouse Photo: NPS/A. Smith

At 3.5 miles, round-trip, the Indian Rockhouse Trail meanders past a sinkhole, waterfall, mine prospect, Panther Creek, sculpted bedrock and a quarry. Many of these geologic features are typical of a karst landscape.

People have been visiting this bluff shelter as far back as 7,000 BC. Coming to the attention of the Carnegie Institute, excavations were carried out in the 1930s, revealing an array of stone tools, basketry, and food remains. The site has been protected from all excavation and collection since becoming part of Buffalo National River in 1972 so that the remains of this unique site can be preserved for future generations.

The Indian Rockhouse is a moderate to strenuous trail with steep inclines/declines. Pets are not permitted on this trail.

Accessibility This is a narrow trail that traverses steep, uneven, and rocky terrain. Documented service animals are permitted.

This hike on nps.gov

Lost Valley Trail

1.3 mi one way · about 250 ft of climbing · 1,086 ft–1,500 ft

Picnic areas

1,086 ft 1,181 ft · 0.7 mi high 1,181 ft

Along the way Lost Valley Pavilion

Trailhead Lost Valley 1,086 ft Drive there

Hike the Lost Valley Trail the Park Service's write-up

1-3 Hours · no dogs

Start Lost Valley Trailhead

Eden Falls on the Lost Valley Trail
Eden Falls on the Lost Valley Trail Photo: Terra Fondriest

Lost Valley Trail is located near the Boxley Valley Historic District on Hwy. 43 and is the most popular hike at Buffalo National River. Lost Valley Trail is an easy to moderate hike with occasional benches on the first portion of trail for resting and watching wildlife. Lost Valley Trail leaves the parking area and gently winds up the box canyon, passing beneath groves of American beech trees. The trail leads you to an emerald-blue pool of water with an 8-ft waterfall flowing out of a small opening in the bluff, known as the Natural Bridge. The trail continues up stone steps, winding along the Clark Creek drainage giving way to a massive 200-ft bluff shelter, known as Cob Cave. The gem of the hike is Eden Falls. The picturesque Eden Falls cascades 53 feet over towering cliffs offering visitors a firsthand view of what the Ozark Mountains have to offer. Visitors can either loop back around to the main trail or continue on a spur trail to the peak of Eden Falls. The trail leading to Eden Falls is rugged and steep; visitors should use extreme caution when taking this route. The trail winds up the bluff line to a 200-ft cave, and then gives way to a 25-ft waterfall inside. A flashlight and some agility will be needed to view the waterfall in the cave. The trail ends here at the mouth of the cave.

WARNING: The Lost Valley Trail is one of the most frequent Search & Rescue (SAR) locations at Buffalo National River. Slippery rocks and hazardous cliff areas cause many slips, trips, and falls annually. For your safety and enjoyment, please exercise caution and stay on designated trails.

Pets Pets are not allowed on the Lost Valley Trail. Documented service animals are permitted.

Accessibility The first half mile of this trail is wide, smooth, and level except for a creek crossing right at the beginning. Service animals permitted.

This hike on nps.gov

Old River Trail

22 mi one way · about 1,500 ft of climbing · 786 ft–1,072 ft

CampgroundsRanger stationsBoat launches

976 ft 933 ft · 5.7 mi high 985 ft

Along the way Steel Creek Steel Creek Steel Creek Horse Camp Steel Creek Information Station

Trailhead Kyles Landing 903 ft Drive there

River View Trail

1.9 mi one way · about 250 ft of climbing · 595 ft–873 ft

HistoryCampgroundsVisitor centers

729 ft 662 ft · 0.8 mi high 729 ft

Along the way Tyler Bend Drive-in Campsites Collier Homestead Barn Collier Homestead Cistern Collier Homestead House Collier Homestead Smokehouse Tyler Bend Visitor Center

Hike Tyler Bend Trails the Park Service's write-up

1-4 Hours · dogs allowed

Start Riverview trailhead near Tyler Bend Visitor Center

wooden bridge in forest with green plants and purple flowers
A wooden footbridge crosses a drainage along the Riverview Trail. Photo: NPS

The Riverview, Spring Hollow, Buck Ridge, and Rock Wall Trails can be accessed from the Tyler Bend Visitor Center and Campground area. Leashed dogs are allowed on all of these except the Riverview Trail. These trails form a network of trails that connect to the Buffalo River Trail. Hikers can plan loops of varying lengths to suit their time and ability. Two highlights on this trail system include the Sod Collier Homestead and the view of the confluence of Calf Creek and the Buffalo River from the Riverview Trail.

Accessibility The trail to Collier Homestead is flat and wide. Wheelchairs and strollers can be used. Trails are not ADA compliant.

This hike on nps.gov

Rush Hiking Trail

1.6 mi one way · about 200 ft of climbing · 491 ft–667 ft

HistoryPicnic areas

519 ft 555 ft · 1.2 mi high 667 ft

Along the way Blacksmith Shop Morning Star Mill Ruins New White Eagle Mill Ruins Old White Eagle Mill Ruins Rush Smelter Warehouse Ruins Rush Pavilion

Hike the Rush Mine Level Trail and Morning Star Interpretive Loop the Park Service's write-up

1-4 Hours · no dogs

Start Rush Interpretative and Mine Level Trailhead Parking Lot

A weathered old house stands in the Rush Historic District.
A weathered old house stands in the Rush Historic District. Photo: NPS

In the 1880s zinc ore was discovered along Rush Creek and soon the rush to Rush began. Claims were staked out along the Rush Valley and neighboring Clabber Creek. A mining boom was well underway by the 1890s as miners, investors, and service industries arrived from all over the country. The most famous of the Rush mines was the Morning Star Mine, which awed observers with its modern quarry production of ore. A community of homes and businesses developed along Rush Creek and endured until the 1960s. Come hike in these hills and through the valley and imagine what it would have been like to work and live here.

The .25-mile hike around the Morning Star Interpretive Loop is a great way to learn more about the zinc mining and history of Rush Valley. The Morning Star Interpretive Loop begins at a small parking lot, just past the historic homes, general store, smelter, and Rush Creek crossing. This gravel path is steep for short sections but is generally a great family-friendly walk.

The Mine Level Trail begins at the top of the Morning Star Interpretive Loop. This 1.5-mile trail, one way, is very steep at the beginning, but levels out as it winds past old mine entrances, which are fenced off to protect visitors and resources. Appreciation of the strength and stamina it must have taken to live and work in this valley can be gained as one hikes around Rush. The Mine Level Trail ends at the river access parking lot.

Accessibility This trail traverses steep, rocky, and uneven terrain. Service animals permitted.

This hike on nps.gov

More hikes the Park Service describes

Write-ups that name no single mapped trail, in the Service's words.

About these trails

The lines are the National Park Service's public trails layer, the trailheads and the waterfalls, views, peaks and historic places along them the Service's public points of interest, read 2026-10-14 and simplified for the map. The write-ups are the Service's own "things to do", unedited. Heights come from USGS 3DEP through Terrain Tiles on AWS (Mapzen/Tilezen), read along each line and rounded; a short trail on steep ground can be off by a few tens of feet. Closures change: check the park's own site before you go.